Are Dental Bridges and Dentures the Same Thing

Dental bridges and dentures are both dental restorations used to replace missing teeth. While they serve a similar purpose, there are several key differences between the two. In this article, we will explore 10 aspects of dental bridges and dentures to provide a comprehensive understanding of their similarities and distinctions.

1. Definition

Dental bridges are fixed prosthetic devices that replace missing teeth by joining an artificial tooth with adjacent teeth, creating a "bridge." Dentures, on the other hand, are removable replacements for missing teeth and surrounding tissues.

Dental bridges require the support of adjacent healthy teeth or dental implants, while dentures rely on suction, dental adhesives, or implants for stability.

2. Materials Used

Dental bridges are commonly made from porcelain fused to metal, all-porcelain, or all-metal materials. Porcelain offers a natural appearance and is resistant to stains, making it a popular choice.

Dentures are typically made from acrylic resin, which is a durable and lightweight material. They may also include a metal framework for added strength and support.

3. Procedure

The process of getting dental bridges involves preparing the adjacent teeth by removing a portion of their enamel. These teeth serve as anchors or abutments for the bridge. Bridges are then custom-made in a dental laboratory and permanently cemented into place.

Dentures, however, require impressions of the gums and remaining teeth to be taken. These impressions are used to create a mold for constructing the dentures, which are later adjusted for fit and bite.

4. Longevity

Dental bridges are known for their durability, often lasting 10-15 years with proper care. However, the lifespan of bridges can vary based on factors such as oral hygiene practices and the quality of materials used.

Dentures, on the other hand, may need to be replaced or adjusted more frequently due to normal wear and changes in the shape of the jawbone over time. With proper care, dentures can last 5-10 years.

5. Comfort

Dental bridges are fixed in place, providing stability and offering a more comfortable chewing experience compared to dentures. However, some individuals may experience mild discomfort initially due to the adjustment period.

Dentures can take some time to adjust to, and they may cause slight irritation and soreness during the initial days. With practice and regular use, most individuals adapt to dentures and find them comfortable.

6. Oral Hygiene

Maintaining good oral hygiene is crucial for the longevity of both dental bridges and dentures. With bridges, regular brushing using soft-bristle toothbrushes and flossing is necessary to prevent gum disease and tooth decay.

For denture wearers, proper cleaning of the dentures and maintaining a clean mouth are essential. Dentures should be brushed daily using a non-abrasive denture cleaner and soaked overnight to prevent bacterial growth.

7. Cost

The cost of dental bridges can vary depending on the complexity of the case, the materials used, and the location. On average, a dental bridge can range from $500 to $1,200 per artificial tooth, with an additional cost for preparatory treatments and dental visits.

Dentures are generally more affordable than dental bridges. A complete set of dentures can cost between $1,000 and $4,000, while partial dentures range from $500 to $2,500.

8. Maintenance

Once dental bridges are placed, they require minimal maintenance beyond good oral hygiene practices. Regular dental check-ups are recommended to ensure the bridge's integrity and address any issues promptly.

Dentures require regular maintenance, including daily cleaning, proper storage, and periodic adjustments by a dental professional as the mouth changes over time.

9. Suitability

Dental bridges are an ideal solution for individuals who have one or more missing teeth and have healthy adjacent teeth or implants to support the bridge. Bridges are more suitable for those looking for a fixed and permanent solution.

Dentures are suitable for individuals who are missing multiple teeth or require full tooth replacement. Dentures can be more versatile as they can be easily removed and replaced, making them a viable option for individuals with compromised oral health.

10. Aesthetics

Dental bridges offer a natural-looking result as the prosthetic tooth is designed to blend seamlessly with the surrounding teeth. The use of tooth-colored materials ensures a pleasing aesthetic appearance.

Dentures can also provide a natural appearance when designed to match the patient's gum color and facial features. With advances in technology, dentures have become more aesthetically appealing and can improve one's smile.