Dental crowns and caps are often used interchangeably, but are they really the same thing? In this article, we will explore the similarities and differences between dental crowns and caps from various aspects. Let's dive right in!
1. Definition
Both dental crowns and caps are dental restorations that are used to restore and protect damaged or decayed teeth. They are designed to cover the entire visible portion of the tooth above the gum line.
Dental Crown: A dental crown is a tooth-shaped "cap" that is placed over a tooth. It is custom-made to match the size, shape, and color of the natural tooth.
Dental Cap: A dental cap, also known as a tooth cap or tooth jacket, is another term used to describe a dental crown. It serves the same purpose as a crown – to restore and strengthen the tooth.
2. Materials
When it comes to materials, both dental crowns and caps can be made from various materials, including:
- Porcelain: Porcelain crowns and caps are popular due to their natural appearance and ability to blend with the surrounding teeth. The average cost ranges from $800 to $3000 per tooth.
- Metal: Metal crowns and caps, such as gold or silver, are known for their durability and strength. However, they may not be as aesthetically pleasing as porcelain. The average cost ranges from $600 to $2500 per tooth.
- Porcelain-fused-to-metal (PFM): PFM crowns and caps combine the strength of metal with the aesthetics of porcelain. They are a popular choice for both front and back teeth. The average cost ranges from $800 to $3000 per tooth.
3. Procedure
The process of getting dental crowns and caps is generally the same:
1. Consultation: Your dentist will conduct a thorough examination and discuss the best treatment option for your specific case.
2. Tooth Preparation: The tooth is prepared by reshaping it to fit the crown or cap. This may involve removing a portion of the tooth's structure.
3. Impression: An impression of the prepared tooth is taken and sent to a dental laboratory for the fabrication of the crown or cap.
4. Temporary Restoration: While waiting for the permanent crown or cap to be made, a temporary restoration is placed to protect the prepared tooth.
5. Placement: Once the permanent crown or cap is ready, it is placed over the prepared tooth and cemented into position.
4. Function
Both dental crowns and caps serve the following functions:
- Restoring Cracked or Damaged Teeth: They can cover and protect teeth that have undergone significant damage or fractures.
- Strengthening Weak Teeth: Crowns and caps can provide strength to weak teeth that are at risk of breaking or further damage.
- Enhancing Aesthetics: They can improve the appearance of discolored, misshapen, or severely decayed teeth, resulting in a more aesthetically pleasing smile.
- Supporting Dental Bridges: Crowns and caps are often used as supports for dental bridges, which replace missing teeth.
5. Longevity
The lifespan of dental crowns and caps depends on various factors, such as oral hygiene, habits (like grinding or clenching), and the material used. On average, they can last between 5 and 15 years. However, proper care and regular dental check-ups can extend their lifespan.
6. Maintenance
Maintaining dental crowns and caps requires regular oral hygiene practices:
- Brushing: Brush your teeth at least twice a day, using a soft-bristle toothbrush and non-abrasive toothpaste.
- Flossing: Floss daily to remove plaque and debris from the areas surrounding the crown or cap.
- Avoiding Hard Foods: Refrain from biting on hard objects, such as ice or pen caps, as they can damage the crown or cap.
- Regular Dental Check-ups: Visit your dentist for routine check-ups and professional cleanings to ensure the longevity of your dental crown or cap.
7. Advantages
Both dental crowns and caps offer several advantages:
- Protection: They protect and strengthen damaged teeth, preventing further decay or fractures.
- Aesthetics: They enhance the appearance of the teeth, improving the overall smile.
- Functionality: Crowns and caps restore the normal functionality of teeth, allowing for proper chewing and speaking.
- Durability: With proper care, dental crowns and caps can last for many years.
8. Disadvantages
Despite their numerous benefits, dental crowns and caps also have a few disadvantages:
- Cost: The cost of dental crowns and caps can vary depending on the material used and the complexity of the case. The average cost ranges from $800 to $3000 per tooth.
- Tooth Preparation: To accommodate the crown or cap, some tooth structure needs to be removed, which may weaken the tooth.
- Sensitivity: In some cases, patients may experience temporary sensitivity to hot or cold foods after getting a dental crown or cap.
9. Insurance Coverage
Dental insurance coverage for crowns and caps varies depending on the insurance plan. While some plans may cover a portion of the cost, others may only cover specific materials or conditions. It is recommended to contact your insurance provider to understand your coverage.
10. FAQs
Q: How long does the process of getting a dental crown or cap take?
A: The entire process usually takes two to three dental visits. The initial visit involves consultation and tooth preparation. The subsequent visits involve the placement of a temporary restoration and the placement of the permanent crown or cap.
Q: Are dental crowns and caps painful?
A: The procedure itself is not painful, as it is usually performed under local anesthesia. However, some patients may experience mild discomfort or sensitivity in the days following the placement of the crown or cap.
Q: Can dental crowns or caps fall off?
A: While dental crowns and caps are designed to be securely bonded to the tooth, there is a small possibility of them coming loose or falling off. If this occurs, it is important to visit your dentist to have it re-cemented or replaced.
References:
1. American Dental Association.
2. WebMD.
3. Mayo Clinic.
Please note that the prices mentioned in this article are approximate and may vary depending on various factors, including the location and dental provider.
