Are Dental Crowns Cosmetic

Dental crowns are a popular cosmetic dental treatment that can greatly enhance the appearance of your smile. They are custom-made caps that are designed to fit over damaged or discolored teeth, improving both their aesthetic and functional qualities. In this article, we will explore various aspects of dental crowns, including their benefits, types, procedure, aftercare, and more.

1. What Are Dental Crowns?

Dental crowns, also known as tooth caps or dental caps, are prosthetic devices that are used to entirely cover a damaged tooth. They are typically made from durable materials such as porcelain, metal alloys, or a combination of both. Dental crowns aim to restore the shape, size, strength, and appearance of a tooth, improving its overall function and esthetics.

Crowns are custom-made to match the color, shape, and size of the surrounding natural teeth, ensuring a natural and seamless look. They can be used to address a variety of dental issues, including:

Cracked or chipped teeth
Severely decayed teeth
Discolored or stained teeth
Misshapen or uneven teeth
Weakened or worn-down teeth

2. The Benefits of Dental Crowns

Dental crowns offer several benefits that make them an attractive option for both cosmetic and functional purposes. These include:

Enhanced Aesthetics: Dental crowns can greatly improve the appearance of your smile by covering imperfections and creating a uniform, natural look.

Restored Functionality: Crowns restore the strength and functionality of damaged teeth, allowing you to chew and speak properly.

Protection: Dental crowns provide a protective barrier for weak or compromised teeth, preventing further damage or decay.

Durability: Crowns are designed to be long-lasting and durable, with an average lifespan of 10-15 years. However, their longevity can vary depending on individual oral hygiene and other factors.

3. Types of Dental Crowns

There are several types of dental crowns available, each with its own advantages and considerations:

Porcelain Crowns: These crowns are made entirely of porcelain and are highly esthetic, closely resembling the natural color and translucency of teeth. They are an excellent choice for front teeth and highly visible areas of the mouth. Average cost: $800-$3,000 per crown.

Metal Crowns: Metal crowns, often made of gold or silver alloys, are incredibly durable and resistant to wear. However, their metallic color makes them more suitable for molars and less visible areas of the mouth. Average cost: $800-$2,500 per crown.

Porcelain-fused-to-metal (PFM) Crowns: PFM crowns combine the strength of a metal base with the natural appearance of porcelain. They offer a good balance between durability and esthetics. Average cost: $900-$3,500 per crown.

Zirconia Crowns: Zirconia crowns are known for their exceptional strength and durability. They are highly resistant to chipping, cracking, and wear, making them an excellent choice for both front and back teeth. Average cost: $900-$3,500 per crown.

4. The Dental Crown Procedure

The dental crown procedure typically involves the following steps:

1. Consultation: Your dentist will examine your teeth, discuss your goals, and determine if dental crowns are the right option for you.

2. Tooth Preparation: The tooth receiving the crown will be prepared by removing a small portion of the enamel to create space for the crown. In some cases, additional treatment may be needed, such as root canal therapy.

3. Impressions: Impressions of your teeth will be taken to create a custom-made crown that fits perfectly.

4. Temporary Crown: While your permanent crown is being fabricated, a temporary crown will be placed over the prepared tooth to protect it.

5. Crown Placement: Once the permanent crown is ready, it will be carefully placed and adjusted to ensure a proper fit and bite alignment.

5. Dental Crown Aftercare

To ensure the longevity and success of your dental crowns, it is important to follow these aftercare guidelines:

Maintain Good Oral Hygiene: Brush your teeth twice a day, floss daily, and rinse with an antiseptic mouthwash to keep your teeth and gums healthy.

Avoid Chewing Hard Foods: Try to avoid biting down on hard foods or using your teeth as tools to prevent damage to your dental crowns.

Visit Your Dentist Regularly: Schedule regular check-ups and professional cleanings to monitor your oral health and ensure the integrity of your dental crowns.

Wear a Nightguard (if applicable): If you have a habit of teeth grinding or clenching, wearing a nightguard can help protect your dental crowns from excessive forces.

6. Can Dental Crowns Fall Off?

While dental crowns are designed to be highly secure, there is a small possibility of them coming loose or falling off. This can happen due to various reasons, including:

Poor oral hygiene leading to decay or gum disease
Dental trauma or injury
Improper fit or placement
Chewing on sticky or hard foods excessively

If your dental crown does come off, it is essential to contact your dentist immediately. They will be able to evaluate the situation and provide appropriate treatment, which may involve re-cementing the crown or creating a new one if necessary.

7. How Long Do Dental Crowns Last?

The lifespan of dental crowns can vary depending on several factors, including the material used, oral hygiene practices, and biting forces exerted. On average, dental crowns can last between 10 and 15 years. However, with proper care and maintenance, they can potentially last even longer.

8. Are Dental Crowns Painful?

The dental crown procedure itself is generally painless as it is performed under local anesthesia. However, some patients may experience minor sensitivity or discomfort after the procedure, which should subside within a few days. Your dentist may recommend over-the-counter pain relievers if needed.

9. Can Dental Insurance Cover Dental Crowns?

Many dental insurance plans partially cover the cost of dental crowns, especially if they are medically necessary. However, coverage can vary significantly, and you may be responsible for a portion of the cost. It is always best to check with your insurance provider to determine your specific coverage.

10. What is the Average Cost of Dental Crowns?

The cost of dental crowns can vary depending on factors such as the material used, the complexity of the case, and the location of the dental practice. On average, the cost of a dental crown ranges from $800 to $3,500 per crown. It is essential to consult with your dentist to get an accurate estimate based on your unique needs.

Conclusion

Dental crowns are a versatile cosmetic dental solution that can enhance both the appearance and functionality of damaged or discolored teeth. They offer numerous benefits, including improved aesthetics, restored functionality, and added protection. By choosing the right type of crown and following proper aftercare guidelines, you can enjoy a bright and confident smile for years to come.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: Are dental crowns permanent?

A: While dental crowns are not considered permanent, they can last for an average of 10 to 15 years with proper care.

Q: Can dental crowns be whitened?

A: Dental crowns made of porcelain or ceramic cannot be whitened as natural teeth can. If you are concerned about the color of your crowns, speak to your dentist about potential solutions.

Q: Can dental crowns cause bad breath?

A: Dental crowns themselves do not cause bad breath. However, poor oral hygiene or underlying dental issues can contribute to bad breath, even with crowns in place.

Q: Can dental crowns be placed on implants?

A: Yes, dental crowns can be placed on dental implants. They provide a natural-looking and functional replacement for missing teeth.

Q: Can dental crowns be used for children?

A: In certain cases, dental crowns can be used for children to restore severely damaged or decayed primary teeth. It is best to consult with a pediatric dentist to determine the appropriate treatment option.