Wisdom teeth, also known as third molars, are the last set of teeth to emerge in the late teens or early twenties. For many individuals, these teeth can cause several complications and may need to be removed. However, a common question that arises is whether one can die from not getting wisdom teeth removed. In this article, we will explore this topic from various angles, discussing the potential risks and complications associated with leaving wisdom teeth untreated.
1. Infection
When wisdom teeth partially erupt or come in at an angle, they can create an opening in the gum tissue, which allows bacteria to enter. This can lead to infection, causing symptoms like swelling, pain, and bad breath. If left untreated, the infection can spread to other parts of the mouth, throat, and even the bloodstream. In severe cases, this can result in a life-threatening condition called sepsis. It is important to note that while rare, sepsis can be fatal if not treated promptly.
It is crucial to seek professional dental care if you experience any signs of infection caused by wisdom teeth. Timely removal of the affected teeth can prevent the infection from spreading and eliminate the risk of developing severe complications.
2. Cavities and Decay
Wisdom teeth are often difficult to reach and clean properly due to their position at the back of the mouth. This can make them more susceptible to cavities and decay. When wisdom teeth are not regularly cleaned or if they are impacted and trapped beneath the gum line, it becomes challenging to maintain oral hygiene in this area.
If cavities or decay develop in the wisdom teeth, they can spread to adjacent teeth, causing further dental issues. In some cases, the decay can extend to the root of the tooth and cause a painful abscess. Untreated oral infections and abscesses can potentially spread to other parts of the body and lead to serious health complications.
3. Damage to Adjacent Teeth
Impacted wisdom teeth, which are teeth that do not have enough space to fully emerge, can push against neighboring teeth. This pressure can shift the alignment of the other teeth and potentially damage them. Over time, this misalignment can lead to bite problems, malocclusion, and even jaw pain.
By opting for the timely removal of impacted wisdom teeth, one can prevent damage to adjacent teeth and maintain proper dental alignment.
4. Cysts and Tumors
In some cases, wisdom teeth can develop cysts or tumors. These growths can damage the jawbone, adjacent teeth, and nerves. If left untreated, they can continue to grow, causing significant pain and potentially leading to more serious complications.
Consulting with an oral surgeon or dentist for regular examinations and X-rays can help detect any cysts or tumors associated with wisdom teeth. Removal of the affected teeth and appropriate treatment can prevent the growth and development of these abnormalities.
5. Sinus Issues
Wisdom teeth located in the upper jaw can sometimes extend into the sinuses. If they become infected or develop cysts, it can lead to sinus pain, congestion, and recurring sinus infections. Chronic sinus issues can significantly impact one's quality of life.
Removing the wisdom teeth that are affecting the sinus area can help alleviate sinus problems and improve overall sinus health.
6. Facial and Nerve Damage
As wisdom teeth develop, they can exert pressure on adjacent nerves and cause tingling, numbness, or pain in the jaw, face, or neck. In rare cases, the nerve damage caused by wisdom teeth can be permanent. This highlights the importance of seeking professional dental advice and considering the removal of problematic wisdom teeth.
7. Orthodontic Considerations
For individuals undergoing orthodontic treatment, the presence of wisdom teeth can be a concern. Wisdom teeth can exert pressure and disrupt the alignment achieved through braces or other orthodontic appliances. This can compromise the effectiveness of the treatment and potentially lead to the need for further orthodontic work.
Consulting with an orthodontist is essential to discuss the best course of action regarding wisdom teeth and orthodontic treatment.
8. Overall Oral Health
Leaving wisdom teeth untreated can have a significant impact on overall oral health. The complications mentioned above can contribute to gum disease, enamel erosion, and tooth loss. Maintaining healthy teeth and gums is crucial for preventing future dental problems.
Regular dental check-ups and discussions with your dentist about the condition of your wisdom teeth are essential for determining the appropriate time for removal.
9. Rationale for Early Removal
Many dental professionals recommend early removal of wisdom teeth to prevent the complications mentioned above. The surgery is often less complicated and recovery time is shorter in younger individuals. Typically, wisdom teeth are evaluated during the mid to late teenage years, and if necessary, appropriate actions can be taken to prevent future problems.
10. Cost and Accessibility of Wisdom Teeth Removal
The cost of wisdom teeth removal can vary depending on various factors such as the complexity of the extraction, the geographical location, and whether specialized services like sedation or general anesthesia are required. On average, the cost of wisdom teeth removal ranges from $225 to $600 per tooth in the United States. However, these prices can differ significantly, and it is advisable to consult with local dental professionals to obtain accurate cost estimates.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Is it absolutely necessary to remove wisdom teeth?
A: While not everyone needs their wisdom teeth removed, it is recommended in many cases to prevent potential complications in the future.
Q: At what age should wisdom teeth be removed?
A: Wisdom teeth are usually evaluated for removal during the mid to late teenage years. Early removal is often recommended to minimize complications.
Q: Does wisdom teeth removal hurt?
A: The procedure is typically performed under local anesthesia, ensuring that the patient does not feel pain during the extraction. Some discomfort during the healing process is normal and can be managed with pain medications as prescribed by the dentist.
Q: How long does it take to recover from wisdom teeth removal?
A: The recovery period varies from person to person, but it typically takes about a week for the initial healing. Complete healing of the extraction site may take several weeks or months.
Q: Can I develop new wisdom teeth after the existing ones are removed?
A: No, once the wisdom teeth are removed, they do not grow back.
References:
1. American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons.
2. Mayo Clinic.
3. National Health Service.