Introduction
The shape and size of nostrils play a crucial role in facial aesthetics. In New York City, a hub of plastic surgery innovation, there are various strategies and procedures available for nostril formation. Whether it's for cosmetic reasons to enhance facial balance or to address functional issues, patients have multiple options. This article will explore the different aspects of plastic surgery for nostril formation in New York City, including the procedures, the surgeons, and what patients can expect before, during, and after the surgery.
Common Complaints Related to Nostrils
One of the most common complaints for those considering rhinoplasty is that their nostrils or the base of their nose is too wide. The size of the nostrils can seem disproportionate to the rest of the nose and cause an imbalance in the overall appearance of the facial features. Wide nostrils are a common trait, especially with some types of ethnic noses. The nostrils can appear to flare or upturn, causing disproportion of the nasal base and the rest of the nose or other facial features. This can be even more pronounced when smiling, making individuals with this nasal feature self - conscious.
Types of Nostril - Related Plastic Surgery Procedures
Nostril Reduction Surgery
Nostril reduction is a surgical procedure that creates better symmetry to the nose and an improved balance of the facial features. Some people with large or prominent nostrils are self - conscious of their nose and less confident in their appearance. Therefore, nostril reduction surgery is a great solution for them.
Alar Base Reduction
An alar base reduction is a less - invasive and simpler procedure than a complete nose job procedure. It is an open procedure, which means the incision is made on the outside of the nose. In most alar base and large nostril reduction procedures, a small incision can be made on the outside crease of the nostril. A small wedge is removed on either side of the alar base to reduce a wide nose. The nostrils can be reshaped to improve the appearance. This procedure is often performed under local anesthesia, reducing the downtime after the procedure.
Dr. Gary Linkov of City Facial Plastics in Manhattan offers nostril or alar base reductions to balance the nose. He emphasizes that ethnic variations do exist in nasal aesthetics and need to be considered in nostril reduction. A good candidate for a nose job nostril reduction has at least one of the following characteristics: alar flaring (lateral aspect of the ala extending significantly beyond the alar - facial groove), distance between ala greater than a distance between inner corners of the eyes (intercanthal distance), asymmetry, or a wide nasal base.
Types of Nostril Reduction Techniques
- Alar Wedge Excision (Modified Weir Incision): Used for excessive flaring of the ala (when the nose appears wide on frontal view). It is important not to enter into the nostril, to preserve the internal nostril border. The goal is to avoid creating too straight of an ala, to preserve the natural curvature of the ala.
- Nasal Sill Excision: Used for correction of the excessive flare with enlarged nasal sill width (such as when the nostril opening is wider than it is tall).
- V to Y Advancement: Used when the lateral insertion of the ala is responsible for enlarged nasal base width. The alar insertion is repositioned with a v - y advancement. After a wedge incision is made and the alar insertion repositioned, the stem of the “y” is aligned with the nasolabial fold.
Rhinoplasty
Rhinoplasty, also known as a nose job or nose reshaping, is a surgical procedure to improve what your nose looks like. It can also be a solution to breathing difficulties. Rhinoplasty procedures can be divided into two main groups: functional rhinoplasty (correcting breathing problems) and cosmetic rhinoplasty (correcting aesthetic problems).
Top New York plastic surgeons like Dr. Barry Weintraub are well - known for performing rhinoplasty surgeries. He is board - certified and ivy league educated at the Weill - Cornell Medical Center. He is a national spokesperson for the American Board of Plastic Surgery, with more than two decades of experience. Dr. Weintraub performs rhinoplasty surgery at his New York City office.
Aesthetic problems that can be addressed through rhinoplasty include a hump or bump of the nose, a bulbous, globular ill - defined tip, a plunging tip that becomes pronounced upon smiling, a too - wide or too - flat bridge, nostrils that are too big, small, or wide, or a nose with too much or too little projection.
Rhinoplasty can be performed either in a closed manner, where there are no external incisions made to the nose, or in an open fashion, where small incisions at the nasal base are sometimes needed to correct the most difficult problems. A primary “virgin” rhinoplasty can most often be performed using the closed approach. A secondary or tertiary rhinoplasty, where sophisticated grafting and manipulation might be necessary because of complex prior problems, can often be corrected using the open approach.
Choosing the Right Surgeon in New York City
Selecting the right plastic surgeon for nostril formation surgery is crucial for achieving the desired results and ensuring a safe and successful procedure. Here are some factors to consider when choosing a surgeon in New York City:
Board Certification
Check for board certification by the American Board of Plastic Surgery. There are many other boards, some legitimate, some not, but there is only one American Board of Plastic Surgery, established in 1931. Surgeons like Dr. Barry Weintraub, Dr. Gary Linkov, and Dr. Philip Miller are all board - certified, which gives patients an assurance of their professional competence and training.
Experience and Expertise
Look for a surgeon with extensive experience in nostril - related plastic surgery procedures. Dr. Philip Miller, for example, specializes in nose, nostril, and alar base reduction surgery in NYC. He brings more than two decades of experience and is considered by his peers to be an expert in rhinoplasty and facial rejuvenation procedures. It is also a good idea to view the surgeon's before and after photos of previous patients to get an idea of the work and the type of results you can expect to achieve.
Reputation
Confirm that the surgeon has a fine reputation amongst other medical professionals in the community. You can also read patient reviews and testimonials to get an understanding of other patients' experiences. For instance, Dr. Gary Linkov has received positive reviews from patients, such as one who stated that his professional demeanor, highly skilled, confident, and detailed knowledge of such a precision - demanding craft left them in a state of awesomeness.
Understanding of Ethnic Aesthetics
Since different ethnicities have different nasal characteristics, it is important to choose a surgeon who understands and respects ethnic aesthetics. Dr. Michelle Yagoda firmly believes in embracing and only fine - tuning the signs of a patient's heritage and ethnicity. She is an expert in natural rhinoplasty, especially when it comes to ethnic rhinoplasties, including Asian, African - American/Black, Latino/Hispanic, and Mediterranean/Middle Eastern noses, which may have a wider, flatter base.
Pre - operative Considerations
Before undergoing nostril formation surgery, there are several important steps that patients need to take:
Consultation
A consultation with the plastic surgeon is a crucial first step. During the consultation, the surgeon will discuss the patient's goals, evaluate their nasal anatomy, and develop a personalized treatment plan. For example, in a rhinoplasty consultation, the surgeon will assess the patient's nose from different angles and discuss the potential changes that can be made. It is also a time for the patient to ask questions and address any concerns they may have.
Medical Clearance
Patients will need to provide medical clearance from their family physician. This ensures that the patient is in good general health and can safely undergo the surgery. The family physician may perform a physical examination and order some tests, such as blood tests or an electrocardiogram, depending on the patient's age and medical history.
Preparing for Surgery
There are a few steps patients should take before their surgery in order to get the best results. These steps include:
- Avoiding certain medications and supplements: Medications and supplements that may thin the blood, such as NSAIDs (e.g., ibuprofen, naproxen), aspirin, and vitamin E, should be avoided. These can increase the risk of bleeding during and after the surgery.
- Stop smoking: Tobacco products can decrease blood flow to the skin and compromise the healing of the surgical site. Therefore, patients should stop smoking for a certain period before and after the surgery.
- Pick up medications: The doctor will likely prescribe certain medications, such as an antibiotic, pain medication, and a sedative medication (optional). Patients should pick these up from the pharmacy in advance.
- Identify an escort: If the patient will receive sedative medication during the surgery, they will need someone to accompany them home. It is important to arrange for this in advance.
Intra - operative Procedures
Anesthesia
The type of anesthesia used depends on the procedure. For nostril reduction surgery, local anesthesia with or without oral sedation is often used to numb the targeted area of the nose. However, for more complex procedures like a full rhinoplasty, general anesthesia may be preferred. Dr. Barry Weintraub prefers his rhinoplasty patients to be in a comfortable state of twilight sleep, where the patient is unarousable and is awakened only after the procedure is over. Due to advancements in anesthesia and new medications possessing a shorter half - life, patients no longer have to contend with nausea, vomiting, or grogginess; rather, the emergence from anesthesia is crisp and clear.
Surgical Techniques
The specific surgical techniques used vary depending on the procedure and the patient's individual needs. For alar base reduction, small incisions are made at the base of the nose, and a small wedge of tissue is removed. The incisions are then sutured closed. In rhinoplasty, the surgeon may work on the bone, cartilage, skin, and soft tissue of the nose. For example, if there is a dorsal hump on the nose, the surgeon may shave or rasp the bone and cartilage that make up the bump. After the hump has been reduced, the bridge of the nose may appear widened, and the surgeon may move or fracture the nasal bones to close the open roof deformity. The tip of the nose may be treated with conservative cartilage removal or internal suturing to improve its shape.
Post - operative Care and Recovery
Immediate Post - operative Period
After the surgery, there will usually be a short period of minimal swelling and sometimes bruising. Patients must carefully follow all instructions provided by the surgeon in order to achieve the best results possible. Mild pain medication, a broad - spectrum antibiotic, and medication to reduce swelling are often begun immediately following surgery.
For example, after a rhinoplasty, a carefully fashioned heat - sensitive splint is applied to hold all delicate structures in place. Dr. Barry Weintraub does not employ the use of uncomfortable and outdated nasal packing but prefers to use more modern inflatable splints which support the interior of the nose. Two to three days of bed rest is best advised.
Long - term Recovery
The recovery time varies depending on the procedure. In nostril reduction surgery, people generally recover well. It is normal to experience bruising and swelling, and these typically resolve within 1 - 2 weeks after surgery, though swelling may linger for longer. Sutures are removed at 5 - 7 days. Over the following weeks to months, the incision site will continue to heal and mature, and ultimately, the final results are seen at about 6 months - 1 year post - operatively. If the scarring is unfavorable, then treatments with steroids, laser, dermabrasion, or surgical revision may be needed.
After a full rhinoplasty, patients typically wear a splint for approximately four days and can return to work five to seven days following their procedure. They should expect swelling, bruising, and a stuffy nose feeling. Bruising around the eyes is also common after full rhinoplasty. Strenuous activity should be avoided for approximately one month, and contact sports should be avoided for at least three months.
Cost Considerations
The cost of nostril formation surgery in New York City depends on several factors. For nostril reduction, the cost can range from $6,000 to $9,000, but the true cost varies from patient to patient, depending on factors such as the patient's aesthetic goals, the length and involvement of the surgery, anesthesia and facility fees, and the surgeon's experience. For rhinoplasty, since each patient is individual in their makeup and anatomical configuration, it is best to schedule a consultation that will allow the surgeon to appropriately judge what is involved. For those patients who live outside of New York City or the Hamptons, photographs can be emailed or sent to the office, and a rhinoplasty phone consultation can then take place.
Benefits of Nostril Formation Surgery
Aesthetic Benefits
The most obvious benefit of nostril formation surgery is the improvement in facial aesthetics. By reducing the size of wide nostrils or reshaping the nose through rhinoplasty, patients can achieve a more balanced and harmonious facial appearance. This can boost their self - confidence and improve their overall quality of life. For example, a patient with flared nostrils may feel more self - conscious about their appearance. After nostril reduction surgery, they may feel more comfortable in social situations and have a more positive self - image.
Functional Benefits
In some cases, nostril formation surgery can also improve nasal function. For instance, if a patient has breathing difficulties due to a deviated septum or other structural issues in the nose, rhinoplasty can correct these problems and improve airflow. Alarplasty or nostril reduction can also correct asymmetry issues or different size nostrils, enabling better airflow and breathing function.
Risks and Complications
Like all surgeries, nostril formation surgery carries some risks and complications. These include:
- Bleeding: There is a risk of bleeding during and after the surgery. The surgeon will take measures to minimize this risk, but in some cases, additional treatment may be required.
- Infection: Infections can occur at the surgical site. Patients are usually prescribed antibiotics to prevent infections, but if an infection does occur, it will need to be treated with additional antibiotics.
- Poor scarring: Although efforts are made to minimize scarring, there is a risk of visible or hypertrophic scars. In some cases, additional treatments may be needed to improve the appearance of the scars.
- Poor aesthetic outcome: There is a possibility that the patient may not be satisfied with the final aesthetic results. This can be due to various factors, such as unrealistic expectations or unforeseen anatomical limitations. In such cases, revision surgery may be an option.
- Asymmetry: Achieving perfect symmetry in the nose can be challenging. There is a risk of some degree of asymmetry after the surgery, which may or may not be noticeable.
- Nasal obstruction: Overcorrection during the surgery can lead to nasal obstruction, which may require further treatment to correct.
- Other deformities: There is a risk of other deformities, such as a “q” or “teardrop” deformity, which can occur if the nasal sill is entered at its most lateral extent, or lip malposition.
Alternatives to Surgical Procedures
Fillers
A study published in 2016 found that hyaluronic acid - based filler could be used for the treatment goal of alar base narrowing and/or nostril shape alteration. However, this area proved to be the most difficult to treat, with only 22 - 45% of patients attaining satisfactory results. Therefore, fillers are not the preferred method for nostril reduction.
Non - surgical Rhinoplasty
Non - surgical rhinoplasty, also known as liquid rhinoplasty, involves the use of dermal fillers to reshape the nose. This can be a good option for patients who want to make minor changes to the appearance of their nose without undergoing surgery. However, the results are temporary, and the procedure may need to be repeated periodically.
Conclusion
In New York City, there are numerous options available for plastic surgery for nostril formation. Whether it's nostril reduction surgery or rhinoplasty, patients have access to highly skilled and experienced surgeons. By carefully considering the different procedures, choosing the right surgeon, and following the pre - and post - operative instructions, patients can achieve their desired results in terms of both aesthetics and function. However, it is important to be aware of the risks and complications associated with these surgeries and to have realistic