Introduction

Underbite and jaw protrusion can significantly impact one's appearance and overall quality of life. In New York City, a hub of medical excellence, there are several top - notch plastic hospitals and surgeons specializing in treating these issues. This article will provide a comprehensive ranking list of good plastic hospitals for underbite and jaw protrusion in New York City, along with in - depth information about the conditions, treatment options, and the expertise of different medical facilities.

Understanding Underbite and Jaw Protrusion

Underbite and jaw protrusion are common jaw deformities that can occur due to various factors. These conditions can have a significant impact on a person's physical appearance, speech, and chewing ability. Let's take a closer look at the different types of jaw conditions:

• Mandibular Hyperplasia (Prognathism): This condition is characterized by an excess of the lower third of the face, making it appear very prominent. It may also include an underdeveloped upper jaw. According to the Mount Sinai hospital information, mandibular hyperplasia causes a distinct facial appearance with the lower jaw standing out.
• Mandibular Hypoplasia: It presents with a small lower jaw, an overbite (skeletal malocclusion), and may be associated with a tall upper jaw and long - face syndrome. The lower jaw may appear smaller and have a backward rotation.
• Maxillary Hypoplasia: This appears as a small upper jaw with a shallow, concave mid - face and an underbite (skeletal malocclusion). It may involve an undersized, oversized, or normal lower jaw and can be associated with a cleft of the lip and palate or other craniofacial syndromes.
• Vertical Maxillary Deficiency (Short Face Syndrome): A lack of vertical height in the upper jaw can cause an older appearance due to the absence of enough dental show. The patient may look as if they have a compressed mid - face.
• Vertical Maxillary Excess (Long Face Syndrome): It results in the appearance of a long face with a possible open bite where the teeth do not come together. This is caused by excess vertical growth at the back of the maxilla compared to the front and an associated shortness of the lower jaw.

These jaw deformities can be present at birth, occur after a traumatic accident, or develop due to the growth of a tumor.

Ranking List of Plastic Hospitals for Underbite and Jaw Protrusion in New York City

1. Mount Sinai

Mount Sinai is a leading institution in treating jaw deformities. Its plastic and reconstructive surgeons work as a team of specialists. They coordinate with dentists, orthodontists, and other plastic surgeons as needed to provide comprehensive care. The team has high experience in treating all kinds of jaw deformities, including complex cases.

• Treatment Conditions: They treat mandibular hyperplasia, mandibular hypoplasia, maxillary hypoplasia, vertical maxillary deficiency, and vertical maxillary excess. The hospital provides both surgical and non - surgical options depending on the patient's condition.
• Expertise: The surgeons at Mount Sinai have in - depth knowledge and a wealth of experience in handling complex jaw surgeries. Their multidisciplinary approach ensures that patients receive well - rounded treatment from different medical professionals.

2. Columbia University Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery

As one of New York's best hospitals and a world - class medical center, Columbia University has extensive experience in plastic surgery. Their plastic surgeons are proficient in multiple areas of specialization, including orthognathic (jaw) surgery.

• Treatment Programs: They offer a craniofacial surgery program for treating conditions like cleft lip and palate, which are often associated with jaw problems. Their orthoplastic surgery program combines orthopedic and reconstructive plastic surgery for personalized treatment options, reducing wound complication rates and increasing patient satisfaction during recovery.
• Research and Innovation: The hospital is at the forefront of clinical and laboratory research in plastic surgery. Their plastic surgery research laboratory conducts studies related to stem cells, tissue engineering, and the use of gene therapy for wound healing, which can have implications for better treatment of jaw - related conditions.

3. New York - Presbyterian Hospital - Columbia and Cornell (affiliated surgeons)

Surgeons affiliated with New York - Presbyterian Hospital - Columbia and Cornell, such as Dr. Jarrod T. Bogue, are well - equipped to handle jaw - related surgeries. Dr. Bogue completed his plastic surgery training at NewYork - Presbyterian's integrated residency program and has a fellowship in microsurgery at Memorial Sloan Kettering.

• Expertise in Surgery: He specializes in microsurgery, orthoplastic surgery, abdominal wall reconstruction, as well as cancer and trauma reconstruction. His skills can be applied to complex jaw surgeries, ensuring precise and effective treatment.
• Patient - Centered Care: Surgeons at this institution focus on providing personalized care, taking into account the patient's medical history, facial features, and aesthetic goals.

4. City Facial Plastics (Dr. Gary Linkov)

Dr. Gary Linkov at City Facial Plastics offers a wide variety of surgical and non - surgical options for changing the appearance of the face and neck. Although more focused on facial plastic surgery, his expertise can be relevant for cases related to underbite and jaw protrusion that affect the facial aesthetics.

• Minimally - Invasive Approach: He prefers using minimally - invasive procedures whenever possible to achieve the desired result. This approach can reduce patient recovery time and discomfort.
• Artistic Sensibility: With an artistic background paired with an Ivy League medical education, Dr. Linkov has a unique combination of skill and talent. He pays close attention to facial balance and detail, aiming to provide natural - looking results.

Comparison of Key Hospitals

Factors to Consider When Choosing a Plastic Hospital for Underbite and Jaw Protrusion

Surgeon's Expertise

The experience and expertise of the surgeon are crucial. Surgeons with a long - standing track record in treating underbite and jaw protrusion are more likely to deliver successful results. Look for surgeons who are board - certified and have experience in complex jaw surgeries. For example, Dr. Darrick E. Antell has over twenty years of experience and a large number of procedures under his belt, which gives patients more confidence in his skills.

Hospital Reputation

A hospital's reputation can be an indicator of the quality of care. Hospitals like Mount Sinai and Columbia University are well - known for their medical excellence and have a long history of providing high - quality healthcare services. Online reviews and patient testimonials can also give you an idea of the hospital's reputation and the experiences of other patients.

Treatment Options

Consider the range of treatment options available at the hospital. Some hospitals may offer both surgical and non - surgical treatments, while others may specialize in a particular type of surgery. A hospital that provides a comprehensive range of treatment options can tailor the treatment to your specific needs. For instance, Columbia University offers orthoplastic surgery, craniofacial surgery, and cosmetic care, providing patients with multiple treatment avenues.

Cost and Insurance

The cost of treatment is an important factor. Different hospitals and surgeons may have different pricing structures. It's essential to understand the total cost of the procedure, including surgery, anesthesia, post - operative care, and follow - up visits. Additionally, check if the hospital accepts your insurance and what portion of the cost will be covered. Some hospitals may also offer payment plans or financing options to ease the financial burden.

Location and Accessibility

New York City is a large metropolis, and the location of the hospital can impact your convenience. Consider how easy it is to reach the hospital for consultations, surgery, and follow - up appointments. Proximity to public transportation or having parking facilities can also be important factors.

Treatment Options for Underbite and Jaw Protrusion

Surgical Treatments

• Orthognathic Surgery: This is the most common surgical treatment for underbite and jaw protrusion. It involves repositioning the jaws to correct the alignment and improve the bite. The surgery is usually performed by an oral and maxillofacial surgeon in collaboration with an orthodontist. Before the surgery, the patient may need to wear braces for a period of time to align the teeth. After the surgery, further orthodontic treatment may be required to fine - tune the bite.
• Jaw Reshaping: In some cases, only reshaping of the jaw may be required. This can be done through procedures like osteotomy, where the bone is cut and repositioned. This is often used for milder cases of jaw protrusion or to correct the appearance of the jawline.

Non - Surgical Treatments

• Orthodontics: For mild cases of underbite, orthodontic treatment with braces or clear aligners may be sufficient. This can gradually move the teeth into the correct position and improve the bite. Orthodontic treatment may also be used in combination with surgery to achieve the best results.
• Facial Fillers: In some situations, facial fillers can be used to improve the appearance of the face and balance the proportions. Fillers can be injected into the cheeks, chin, or jawline to add volume and create a more harmonious facial profile. However, this is more of a temporary solution and mainly addresses the aesthetic aspect rather than the underlying jaw structure.

Recovery and Aftercare

Recovery Process

The recovery process after jaw surgery can be lengthy and requires patience. After the surgery, patients will need to stay in the hospital for a few days for monitoring. They may experience pain, swelling, and bruising in the face and jaw area. A special diet, usually a liquid or soft - food diet, will be recommended during the initial recovery period. The patient will also need to take prescribed pain medications and antibiotics to prevent infection.

As the swelling goes down, the patient will gradually be able to return to normal activities. However, it may take several months for the full recovery and for the results of the surgery to become fully apparent. Regular follow - up appointments with the surgeon and orthodontist are essential to monitor the healing process and make any necessary adjustments.

Aftercare Tips

• Follow Medical Advice: It's crucial to follow all the instructions given by the medical team, including taking medications as prescribed, attending follow - up appointments, and following the diet plan.
• Rest and Relaxation: Adequate rest is necessary for the body to heal. Avoid strenuous activities and get enough sleep during the recovery period.
• Oral Hygiene: Maintaining good oral hygiene is important to prevent infection. Patients may need to use a special mouthwash and be careful when brushing their teeth to avoid disturbing the surgical site.
• Emotional Support: Undergoing jaw surgery can be a stressful experience. It's important to have a support system in place, whether it's family, friends, or a support group. Sharing your concerns and experiences can help alleviate anxiety and promote a positive recovery.

Conclusion

In New York City, there are several excellent plastic hospitals and surgeons specializing in the treatment of underbite and jaw protrusion. Mount Sinai, Columbia University, New York - Presbyterian Hospital - Columbia and Cornell, and City Facial Plastics are just some of the top institutions offering high - quality care. When choosing a hospital or surgeon, it's important to consider factors such as surgeon's expertise, hospital reputation, treatment options, cost, and location.

The treatment options for underbite and jaw protrusion include surgical and non - surgical methods, each with its own benefits and considerations. Recovery and aftercare are also important aspects of the treatment process, and patients need to follow the medical advice to ensure a successful outcome.

If you or someone you know is suffering from underbite or jaw protrusion, we encourage you to explore these top - rated hospitals in New York City. Contact them for consultations to discuss your specific condition and treatment options. Share this article with others who may find it helpful in their search for the best plastic hospital for jaw - related issues.