Introduction to Alar Base Reduction
Alar base reduction, also known as alarplasty or nostril reduction surgery, is a significant procedure in the field of rhinoplasty. It aims to narrow the alar base, or the base of the nose, when it is excessively wide for the face. The alar base plays a crucial role in the overall proportion and appearance of the nose and its harmony with the rest of the face. An overly flared or wide alar base can lead to a nose that looks bottom - heavy, which is a common concern among many patients seeking nasal surgery.
The width of the nasal base can be measured from the outer margin of one nostril to the outer margin of the opposite nostril. Generally, the nasal base should fall between the distance between the inner corners of a patient’s two eyes. That is, if you extend a vertical line from the inner canthus of each eye, the nasal base should not exceed those two lines. However, it should be noted that these “ideal” measurements often represent the Caucasian aesthetic, and in ethnic rhinoplasty, a more natural - looking nasal base with a width that falls slightly outside the lines of the inner canthus may be preferred.
Benefits of Alar Base Reduction Surgery
Alar base reduction surgery offers several benefits, making it a popular choice for those looking to enhance their facial appearance:
- Refines and improves the overall appearance of the nose: By reducing the width of the alar base, the nose appears more proportionate and aesthetically pleasing.
- Improves facial symmetry and balance: A wider alar base can create an imbalance in the face. Alar base reduction helps to correct this, bringing the nose into better harmony with other facial features.
- Improves self - confidence: When patients are satisfied with the appearance of their nose, it can have a positive impact on their self - esteem and confidence.
- Decreases the size of the nostrils: This can reduce nostril flare, giving the nose a more refined look.
- Long - lasting results: Once the surgery is completed, the results are generally permanent.
Anatomy Involved in Alar Base Reduction
Understanding the nasal base anatomy is essential for determining the optimal surgical technique. The nostrils are separated into right and left sides by the columella, a vertical “column - like” structure that runs down the center of the nose. The nasal sill extends from either side of the bottom of the columella and extends to the alar base insertion, or the segment of the nostril side wall where it meets the cheek - upper lip junction.
The anterior nasal spine, lower lateral cartilages, caudal septum, maxilla, upper lip, and the soft tissue and skin that envelope the nose all contribute to the overall appearance of the nasal base and its width. Altering any one of these structural elements or their relationship to one another can change the appearance and attractiveness of the nostril shape and affect nasal function.
Surgical Techniques for Alar Base Reduction
There are three main surgical techniques that are typically used, either alone or in combination, to narrow the nasal base and/or reduce alar flare:
Alar Wedge Excision
Also known as the weir incision, this is the preferred technique for minimizing ala that are excessively flared to reduce a wide nasal base from the frontal appearance. The wedge excision technique removes wedge - shaped pieces of tissue from the nasal flare and spares an incision in the nostrils. It is ideal for avoiding an over - straightening of the ala, preserves the natural curvature of the ala, and has the added benefit of avoiding telltale incisions in the opening of each nostril.
Nasal Sill Excision
This is typically used in the correction of enlarged nasal sill width along with excessive flare in the ala. Sill reduction is indicated when the nasal base has a horizontal axis and the nostrils are enlarged. The sill alone is directly narrowed when the alar base is wide because of a large nasal sill and presents no flaring, though this is very rare.
V - Y Advancement
This technique is used to reposition the alar insertion if the lateral insertion of the ala is responsible for excessive nasal base width. However, it is rarely performed as it will leave a scar on the face.
Candidates for Alar Base Reduction Surgery
Candidates for alar base reduction are individuals who have concerns with the excessive width of the base of their nose. Generally, good candidates should meet the following criteria:
- Good general health: They should be in good overall health to undergo the surgical procedure and handle the recovery process.
- Non - smoker: Smoking can impair the healing process and increase the risk of complications, so non - smoking is preferred.
- Recovered from previous nose surgeries: They must have fully recovered from any previous surgeries near or around the nose area.
- Realistic expectations: Patients should have realistic expectations about the outcome of the surgery.
It is important to note that each patient's case is unique, and a consultation with a professional and experienced plastic surgeon is necessary to determine if they are a suitable candidate.
Selecting Regular Institutions for Alar Base Reduction in New York City
New York City is home to many reputable institutions and surgeons offering alar base reduction services. Here are four regular institutions that stand out:
1. Cangello Plastic Surgery
Dr. Cangello is NYC’s preeminent rhinoplasty surgeon at Cangello Plastic Surgery. He offers patients customized treatment plans and transformative results. With decades of experience in this nuanced medical field, Dr. Cangello has honed his skills to create noses that are both functionally superior and cosmetically beautiful. He carefully evaluates each patient’s unique nasal anatomy to determine the most appropriate surgical technique that will improve the appearance of the nose and enhance functionality while retaining the patient’s individual, racial, and ethnic characteristics. The institution has a high - reputation for its patient - centered approach and the quality of its surgical outcomes.
2. Dr. Jeffrey Lisiecki
Dr. Jeffrey Lisiecki, a surgeon specially trained in facial aesthetic and rhinoplasty, offers alar base reduction in NYC. His approach to alarplasty is personalized, taking into account each patient's unique nose flare, size, and shape. He numbs the area under operation using an anesthetic and then makes an incision to remove tissue where the nostril and the cheek meet. The doctor removes a wedge of the nostril and brings the nostrils inwards to create improved balance with the face. He also provides clear guidance on the pre - and post - operative care, ensuring a smooth surgical experience for his patients. The institution is known for its excellent patient education and support.
3. City Facial Plastics
Dr. Gary Linkov at City Facial Plastics in Manhattan offers nostril or alar base reductions to balance the nose. He is a top - rated plastic surgeon who understands the intricacies of changing the appearance of the nose. The institution offers alar base reduction as a less - invasive and simpler procedure than a complete nose job. Dr. Linkov uses local anesthesia, reducing the downtime after the procedure. He also provides comprehensive information on the different types of nostril reduction techniques, including alar wedge excision, nasal sill excision, and V - Y advancement, and helps patients choose the most suitable one for their needs. The practice is well - equipped with state - of - the - art facilities and has a team of experienced staff.
4. LM Medical NYC
At LM Medical NYC, located in Greenwich Village and the Upper East Side, Dr. Lesley Rabach, a top double - board - certified facial plastic surgeon, specializes in rhinoplasty and cosmetic nose surgery. The institution offers nostril or alar base reduction surgery using small, discreet incisions at the base of the nose to adjust the size and shape of the nostrils. This can result in smaller, narrower nostrils that look more refined, while leaving the rest of the nose untouched. Dr. Rabach takes a personalized approach, considering the patient's overall facial aesthetics and goals, and provides a high level of patient care throughout the entire process.
Comparison of the Four Institutions
Institution | Surgeon | Unique Selling Points | Techniques Offered | Patient - Centered Services |
---|---|---|---|---|
Cangello Plastic Surgery | Dr. Cangello | Decades of experience, creates functionally superior and cosmetically beautiful noses, retains individual and ethnic characteristics | Alar wedge excision, nasal sill excision, V - Y advancement | Customized treatment plans, careful evaluation of nasal anatomy |
Dr. Jeffrey Lisiecki | Dr. Jeffrey Lisiecki | Personalized approach based on unique nose features, clear pre - and post - operative guidance | Standard alarplasty techniques | Patient education on procedure and recovery |
City Facial Plastics | Dr. Gary Linkov | Top - rated surgeon, less - invasive procedure with local anesthesia, comprehensive information on techniques | Alar wedge excision, nasal sill excision, V - Y advancement | State - of - the - art facilities, experienced staff |
LM Medical NYC | Dr. Lesley Rabach | Double - board - certified surgeon, discreet incisions, personalized approach considering facial aesthetics | Techniques for discreet adjustment of nostril size and shape | High - level patient care throughout the process |
Nasal Base Reduction Risks and Recovery
Alar base reduction is a fairly common procedure, but it is not without risks. When performed by an experienced surgeon, the risks are minimized. If the procedure is performed alone (without concomitant rhinoplasty), it can be done under local anesthesia only. However, there are still potential risks such as infection, bleeding, and scarring, although these are rare.
The recovery time for nasal base reduction is roughly one to two weeks. Immediately after surgery, the base of the nose will be slightly swollen and red, but this will gradually subside over the recovery period. Any stitches are typically removed one week after surgery, and full recovery takes approximately one month. Patients are usually able to go back to work immediately if they desire, but they should be careful not to rub or bump the nose for one month following surgery.
Preparing for Alar Base Reduction Surgery
Proper preparation is essential for a successful alar base reduction surgery. Patients should take the following steps:
- Stop certain consumables: Stop taking alcohol, smoking vapes or cigarettes, and taking blood - thinning medications such as aspirin and Advil at least two weeks before the operation. These can prolong swelling or increase bleeding.
- Medication preparation: Avoid medications and supplements that may thin the blood, such as NSAIDs (ibuprofen, naproxen), aspirin, and vitamin E. Pick up prescribed medications from the pharmacy, including antibiotics, pain medication, and possibly a sedative medication.
- Arrange transportation: Identify an escort to take them home after the surgery, especially if sedative medication is used.
Recovery Process After Alar Base Reduction
After the surgery, patients should follow these tips to ensure a smooth recovery:
- Keep the area clean: Maintain good hygiene around the surgical area to prevent infection.
- Follow post - operative instructions: Adhere to the doctor’s advice regarding wound care, medications, and activities.
- Elevate the head: Elevating the head can help reduce swelling.
- Avoid alcohol and certain positions: Avoid alcohol for at least two weeks after the surgery and avoid sleeping on the face.
Alternatives to Alar Base Reduction Surgery
There are some alternatives to alar base reduction surgery, although they may not be as effective for all patients:
Rhinoplasty
When the nasal tip is weak, the nasal base tends to widen. In such cases, a septorhinoplasty procedure that strengthens the nasal tip may be more appropriate. As the nasal tip becomes more projected, the nasal base may narrow, which can achieve the intended goals of a nostril reduction surgery without additional incisions. This may also improve nasal breathing in addition to the cosmetic appearance.
Fillers
A study published in 2016 found that hyaluronic acid - based filler could be used for the treatment goal of alar base narrowing and/or nostril shape alteration. However, only 22 - 45% of patients attained satisfactory results, so fillers are not the preferred method for nostril reduction.
Conclusion
Alar base reduction is a valuable surgical procedure that can significantly improve the appearance of the nose and enhance facial symmetry and balance. In New York City, there are several regular institutions, such as Cangello Plastic Surgery, Dr. Jeffrey Lisiecki, City Facial Plastics, and LM Medical NYC, that offer high - quality alar base reduction services. These institutions have experienced surgeons who use a variety of techniques to meet the unique needs of each patient.
Before undergoing alar base reduction surgery, it is crucial to understand the procedure, its risks, and the recovery process. Patients should also carefully select a qualified and experienced surgeon and follow all pre - and post - operative instructions. By doing so, they can achieve the desired results and improve their self - confidence.
If you are considering alar base reduction in New York City, we encourage you to schedule a consultation with one of the institutions mentioned above. Take the first step towards enhancing your facial aesthetics and achieving the nose you've always wanted.