Top 10 List for Orbital Tear Trough Repair in New York City: A Comprehensive Guide
Introduction
Orbital tear trough repair has become a highly sought - after cosmetic and reconstructive procedure in New York City. The tear trough area, which is the hollow between the upper cheek and lower eyelid, can cause a tired and aged appearance. In this article, we will delve into the top aspects related to orbital tear trough repair in the Big Apple, including top surgeons, best fillers, and relevant procedures.
Understanding Orbital Tear Troughs
What are Tear Troughs?
Tear troughs are an anatomical part of the face. They are the hollows located between the upper cheek and the lower eyelid region. These can create a shadow, giving the appearance of a darkened under - eye area, making a person look tired or prematurely aged. Tear troughs can be genetic, but they may also develop due to the natural loss of collagen as we age. Reduced collagen levels in the under - eye area lead to thinner, more transparent skin, making the underlying blood vessels more visible and resulting in a darkened under - eye area (as per research on cosmetic dermatology from experts like Dr. Michele Green).
Why Repair Tear Troughs?
The main reason for repairing tear troughs is to enhance one's appearance. A prominent tear trough can make a person look chronically fatigued even when they are well - rested. Repairing the tear troughs can help restore a more youthful and refreshed look, reducing the appearance of dark circles and under - eye bags. It can also boost self - confidence and improve overall aesthetic appeal.
Top Doctors for Orbital Tear Trough Repair in New York City
Dr. Michele Green
Dr. Michele Green is a world - renowned expert in the field of cosmetic dermatology. With over 25 years of experience, she has treated patients from around the globe for various skin concerns, including dark under - eyes and tear trough hollows. She offers a range of non - invasive cosmetic procedures, such as under - eye fillers, Botox, laser treatments, and more. Dr. Green is an expert injector and can customize a treatment plan for each patient based on their unique skin care concerns and aesthetic goals. She often uses hyaluronic acid fillers like Juvederm Volbella, Restylane, Restylane Eye Light, and Belotero Balance for tear trough repair. She is consistently rated as a top NYC dermatologist by Castle Connolly, Super Doctors, New York Magazine, and the New York Times.
Dr. Brett Kotlus
Dr. Brett Kotlus is a cosmetic oculoplastic surgeon. He has extensive experience and specialized training in oculoplastic and cosmetic surgery. He has an in - depth knowledge of different under - eye fillers and their properties. He does not recommend using permanent or semi - permanent injectable fillers under the eyes, such as Belafill, Radiesse, silicone, and Sculptra, due to the risk of irreversible lumps and bumps. Instead, he believes that cross - linked hyaluronic acid (HA) gel fillers are the safest option for most patients. He still selects Restylane - L as the best under - eye filler because of its excellent behavior profile, including the right balance of stiffness, cohesivity, duration of effect, and relatively low swelling.
Harsha Reddy, MD
Harsha Reddy, MD, is part of the oculoplastic, orbital, and reconstructive surgery service at the New York Eye & Ear Infirmary of Mount Sinai. The team at this institution has been a center of excellence for over 70 years. Dr. Reddy and the other specialists have extensive experience treating a wide range of conditions involving the eyelids, eye socket, tear duct system, and face. They perform various procedures, some of which are medically corrective, some cosmetic, and others a combination of both. Many of these procedures are done on an outpatient basis, and they have the ability to handle challenging cases, including orbital trauma and complex tumors.
Valerie El Malem, MD
Valerie El Malem, MD, is a neuro - ophthalmology and oculoplastic surgery specialist. Her expertise combines knowledge of the nervous system related to the eyes and oculoplastic surgery, which can be very beneficial for patients with complex tear trough repair needs. She is part of the highly skilled team at institutions in New York City that can provide comprehensive care for orbital and eye - related issues.
Alberto Distefano, MD
Alberto Distefano, MD, is an oculoplastic and neuro - ophthalmology specialist at NYEE. His dual - specialty background allows him to approach tear trough repair from multiple perspectives. He can diagnose and treat conditions that may be related to both the structure of the eye area and the neurological functions, ensuring a more holistic approach to patient care.
Dr. Boaz Lissauer
Dr. Boaz Lissauer is a board - certified oculofacial plastic surgeon. He is ranked among the best doctors in New York according to New York Magazine's 2016 list. He specializes in oculoplastic & reconstructive surgery, eyelid/tear duct reconstruction, and orbital & eyelid tumors/cancer. He is affiliated with Lenox Hill Hospital and the Manhattan Eye, Ear & Throat Hospital. His experience and high - end certification make him a top choice for patients seeking orbital tear trough repair in New York City.
Top Doctors for Tear Duct Surgery (Related to Tear Trough Area)
- Dr. I Rodgers, MD: Rated 4.30 out of 5 stars with 29 ratings. Located at 229 E 79th St New York, NY 10075.
- Dr. Elizabeth Maher, MD: Rated 3.60 out of 5 stars with 15 ratings. Address: 20 E 46th St New York, NY 10017.
- Dr. Paul Langer, MD: Rated 4.50 out of 5 stars with 8 ratings. Situated at 90 Bergen St Newark, NJ 07103.
- Dr. Eli Grunstein, MD: Rated 4.80 out of 5 stars with 48 ratings. Located at 51 West 51st street New York, NY 10019. Contact number: (212) 582 - 3422. He is also on staff at New York - Presbyterian Komansky Children’s Hospital.
- Dr. Roman Shinder, MD: Rated 3.60 out of 5 stars with 7 ratings. Address: 185 Montague St Fl 7 Brooklyn, NY 11201.
- Dr. David Freilich, MD: Rated 4.30 out of 5 stars with 6 ratings. Lives at 14 E 96th St Apt C New York, NY 10128.
- Dr. Bryan Winn, MD: Rated 4.60 out of 5 stars with 16 ratings. Address: 880 3rd ave Fl 2 New York, NY 10022.
- Dr. Bruce Moskowitz, MD: Rated 3.70 out of 5 stars with 10 ratings. Situated at 128 Mott st Ste 408 New York, NY 10013.
- Dr. Ebrahim Elahi, MD: Rated 5.00 out of 5 stars with 9 ratings. Address: 1034 5th ave New York, NY 10028.
- Dr. Milan Ranka, MD: Rated 4.90 out of 5 stars with 67 ratings. Located at 141 Reade st New York, NY 10013.
Best Fillers for Orbital Tear Trough Repair
Cross - Linked Hyaluronic Acid (HA) Gel Fillers
These are currently the best fillers for the under - eyes for the vast majority of people. They are soft, pliable, and most importantly, reversible. If there are any problems such as lumps, bulges, discoloration (Tyndall effect), or bubbles from the filler, an enzyme injection can dissolve the filler.
Filler Name | Characteristics | Advantages | Disadvantages |
---|---|---|---|
Restylane | Has the right balance of stiffness, cohesivity, duration of effect (about a year under the eyes), and relatively low swelling. Can be fine - tailored for deep or shallow injections by modifying the filler through hydration. | Effective in filling tear troughs, long - lasting, and can be adjusted according to the injection depth. | None significant compared to other fillers in this group. |
Belotero Balance | Very forgiving for the injector. Not very stiff and tends not to lump up or cause discoloration. | Easy to inject, low risk of side effects like lumping and discoloration. | Doesn't provide great lift if there is a deep tear trough. |
Juvederm Volbella and Juvederm Vollure | Volbella is softer and Vollure is stiffer. Cause less swelling than the older variety of Juvederm products. Good options for shallow (Volbella) and deeper (Vollure) injections under the eyes. | Less swelling, suitable for different injection depths. | A low incidence of inflammatory nodules (bumps) has been reported to occur after 4 months with Volbella. |
Restylane Refyne and Restylane Defyne | Have a different type of cross - linking than regular Restylane, making them more “flexible”, which can be beneficial in areas with a lot of facial movement. | Flexibility can be an advantage in some facial areas. | So far, no shown benefit over regular Restylane for the under - eyes. |
Restylane Silk | The thinnest, softest version of Restylane. | Soft and thin for certain applications. | Has the highest swelling capacity, not ideal for the thin under - eye skin. |
Juvederm Ultra and Juvederm Ultra Plus | Traditional Juvederm products. | - | Swell more, are more likely to spread out, causing less accurate treatment and the product may end up in a different place than intended. |
Juvederm Voluma | A thicker version of Juvederm. | - | Tends to look lumpy, can create long - term swelling, and is resistant to dissolving with hyaluronidase, requiring multiple office visits for removal from the under - eyes. |
Fat Injections
Fat injection, also known as fat transfer or fat grafting, is a permanent filler that uses the patient's own fat cells to add volume. Some surgeons, like Dr. Brett Kotlus, frequently perform under - eye fat grafting, usually in conjunction with cosmetic eyelid surgery to blend and provide volume support to the areas around the eyes, such as temples, under the brows, under - eye hollows, and cheeks. However, fat grafting is less predictable than filler because some of the injected cells may not survive. But even at a 50% survival rate, the benefits can be worthwhile.
Procedures for Orbital Tear Trough Repair
Non - Surgical Procedures
Tear Trough Filler Injections
- Consultation: The first step is to consult with an experienced medical professional, such as Dr. Michele Green. The doctor will evaluate the targeted treatment area and the skin’s elasticity, confirm if the patient is a good candidate for tear trough fillers, and determine the appropriate dermal filler product and the number of syringes required to produce the best results.
- Anesthesia: A local anesthetic is generously applied to the entire treatment area one hour before performing any injections to ensure the procedure is as comfortable as possible. Additionally, the dermal fillers used for the under - eye area are often compounded with lidocaine to further reduce pain.
- Injection: The doctor will inject the dermal fillers directly into the skin in tiny amounts using an ultrafine needle. Some providers may prefer using a cannula, but using an ultrafine needle allows for more precision in the tear trough injections.
- Aftercare: Immediately upon completion of the procedure, ice is applied to the treatment area to help prevent any swelling that may occur. Aftercare instructions, such as avoiding blood - thinning medications and excessive heat, are provided. The patient will typically have a two - week follow - up to ensure the treatment was satisfactory and to determine if any touch - up of the hyaluronic acid dermal filler is needed.
Surgical Procedures
Blepharoplasty
Blepharoplasty is a type of plastic surgery that can improve the appearance of the upper or lower eyelids. It involves making small incisions in the eyelid area and removing the excess skin, fat, and muscle. This procedure can correct excess skin, droopy eyelids, under - eye bags, puffiness, and dark circles. However, it is associated with longer recovery times, surgical scars, and more severe side effects compared to non - surgical tear trough filler treatments.
Orbital Surgery (Related to Tear Trough Repair)
Surgeons at institutions like ColumbiaDoctors perform various orbital surgeries that may be related to tear trough repair in cases where there are underlying orbital problems. These surgeries can include orbital decompression surgery for thyroid eye disease, orbital tumor removal and biopsy, orbital trauma surgery, enucleation/evisceration (removal of an eye), orbital implants, and eye socket reconstruction.
Potential Risks and Side Effects
Non - Surgical (Filler) Risks
- Swelling and Bruising: Mild swelling and bruising at or around the injection sites are common. Swelling usually resolves within a week, but it may take a few weeks to completely disappear. Icing the treated area immediately after the injections can help minimize this reaction. Bruising can typically resolve within one week, and patients can take steps such as discontinuing blood - thinning medications and taking arnica forte to reduce its severity and duration.
- Tyndall Effect: A rare side effect that leads to a bluish discoloration after some hyaluronic acid fillers are injected. This occurs if the filler is injected too superficially. The color change can last several months but can be reversed with hyaluronidase to dissolve the dermal filler.
- Other Serious Side Effects: Rare but more serious side effects include changes in vision, vascular occlusion, signs of infection at injection sites, allergic reaction to the dermal filler product, worsening bruising or swelling, numbness, and persistent pain. To prevent these, it is crucial to have the injections performed by an expert, board - certified injector.
Surgical Risks
- Infection: There is a risk of infection at the surgical site, which can delay the healing process and may require antibiotic treatment.
- Scarring: Surgical incisions can result in scars. While surgeons try to minimize scarring, it is still a potential outcome, especially in more extensive procedures.
- Uneven Results: Achieving perfectly symmetrical results can be challenging, and there may be some degree of asymmetry after the surgery.
- Vision Changes: In rare cases, surgical procedures around the eyes can cause temporary or permanent changes in vision.