What is the Thing They Use to Remove Wisdom Teeth

Wisdom teeth, also known as third molars, are the final set of teeth to erupt in the mouth. They usually appear between the ages of 17 and 25. However, due to various reasons such as lack of space or misalignment, wisdom teeth often need to be removed. If you are scheduled for wisdom tooth extraction, you might be curious about the instruments used during the procedure. In this article, we will explore the tool commonly used by dental professionals to remove wisdom teeth and delve into various aspects related to this process.

The Surgical Instrument: Dental Forceps

The primary instrument used to remove wisdom teeth and other impacted teeth is called dental forceps. Dental forceps are specially designed pliers-like instruments that enable dentists to grasp and extract teeth safely and efficiently. They come in various shapes and sizes, each catering to a specific type of tooth extraction. For wisdom teeth removal, dentists commonly utilize two types of dental forceps: upper and lower forceps.

1. Upper Dental Forceps

Upper dental forceps, also known as maxillary forceps or upper molar forceps, are used to extract upper wisdom teeth. These forceps have a curved shape, allowing dentists to reach the upper molars and effectively grip and extract them. The design of upper dental forceps ensures minimal damage to the surrounding structures while extracting the wisdom teeth.

When using upper dental forceps, the dentist will first assess the position of the wisdom tooth. They will then use the forceps to grasp the tooth tightly and apply controlled force to remove it. The process may involve gentle rocking and rotational movements to loosen the tooth from the surrounding tissue before extraction.

2. Lower Dental Forceps

Lower dental forceps, also known as mandibular forceps or lower molar forceps, are designed specifically for the extraction of lower wisdom teeth. These forceps have a straight shape with a slight curve at the end. The curve helps dentists access the lower molars comfortably and apply the necessary force to extract the teeth.

Similar to upper dental forceps, the process of using lower dental forceps for wisdom tooth extraction involves careful evaluation of the tooth's position and gripping it firmly. The dentist will then apply controlled movements to release the tooth from the surrounding tissues and extract it successfully.

3. Sterilization and Anesthesia

Prior to wisdom teeth extraction, dental professionals take utmost care in sterilizing the dental forceps as well as other instruments used during the procedure. Sterilization ensures the elimination of harmful bacteria and prevents the risk of infections. Dentists follow strict guidelines and protocols to maintain a sterile environment.

In addition to proper sterilization, anesthesia plays a crucial role in making wisdom tooth removal a comfortable experience for the patient. Local anesthesia is typically administered to numb the extraction site, ensuring that the patient feels no pain or discomfort during the procedure. The use of anesthesia allows dentists to perform the tooth extraction smoothly and efficiently.

4. Before the Extraction

Prior to the wisdom tooth extraction, the dentist thoroughly assesses the patient's dental and medical history. X-rays or other imaging techniques may be used to evaluate the position and alignment of the wisdom teeth. Based on the examination, the dentist determines whether extraction is necessary and plans the appropriate approach.

If the wisdom tooth is impacted or partially erupted, the extraction procedure may involve a surgical approach. In such cases, the dentist may recommend the patient to an oral surgeon who specializes in more complex extractions. It is important to keep in mind that the necessity for surgical extraction depends on factors such as the position, size, and alignment of the impacted wisdom tooth.

5. The Extraction Process

The extraction process of wisdom teeth varies depending on factors such as the position of the tooth, root formation, and the patient's unique dental anatomy. Typically, the dentist begins the procedure by creating an incision in the gum tissue to access the wisdom tooth. The dentist may remove a small portion of bone surrounding the tooth if necessary.

Using the appropriate dental forceps, the dentist firmly grips the wisdom tooth and applies controlled force to extract it from the socket. The dentist may perform gentle rotational movements or rocking motions to facilitate the smooth removal of the tooth. In some cases, the tooth may need to be divided into smaller sections for easier extraction.

After the tooth has been successfully removed, the extraction site is thoroughly cleaned to remove any debris or infection-causing agents. The dentist may place dissolvable stitches if required. Gauze is then placed over the socket to control bleeding and promote healing. The patient is provided with post-operative instructions for a smooth recovery.

6. Recovery and Aftercare

Wisdom tooth extraction is a common dental procedure, and the recovery process varies from person to person. After the extraction, it is normal to experience some swelling, pain, and minor bleeding in the area. The dentist may prescribe pain medications or recommend over-the-counter pain relievers to manage any discomfort.

It is crucial to follow the post-operative instructions provided by the dentist for proper healing and minimizing the risk of complications. These instructions may include guidelines on diet, oral hygiene practices, and restrictions on activities such as strenuous exercise. It is essential to keep the extraction site clean and avoid using straws or smoking, as these activities can disrupt the healing process.

7. Average Cost and Price Range

The cost of wisdom tooth extraction can vary depending on factors such as the complexity of the extraction, geographical location, and dental professional's expertise. On average, the cost of wisdom tooth extraction ranges from $225 to $600 per tooth in the United States. This cost may include fees for consultation, X-rays, anesthesia, and follow-up visits.

It is important to note that the cost mentioned is an estimate and can vary significantly. Factors such as the need for surgical extraction, the patient's dental insurance coverage, and additional treatments can influence the final cost. It is advisable to consult with a dental professional or oral surgeon to get an accurate understanding of the cost based on your specific situation.

8. Common Questions and Answers

Q: Does wisdom tooth extraction hurt?

A: During the procedure, local anesthesia is administered to ensure you do not feel pain or discomfort. However, some post-operative pain and swelling may occur, which can be managed with pain medications prescribed by the dentist.

Q: Is wisdom tooth extraction necessary for everyone?

A: Wisdom tooth extraction is not necessary for everyone. It depends on various factors such as the size of the jaw, available space for wisdom teeth eruption, presence of symptoms or complications, and the recommendation of the dental professional.

Q: How long does the recovery process take?

A: The recovery process can vary, but it usually takes around 7-10 days for the initial healing. Complete healing of the extraction site may take several weeks to months.

Q: What are the risks associated with wisdom tooth extraction?

A: Like any surgical procedure, wisdom tooth extraction carries some risks such as infection, dry socket, nerve damage, or damage to neighboring teeth. However, with proper pre-operative evaluation and post-operative care, these risks can be minimized.

Q: Can wisdom teeth grow back after extraction?

A: No, once wisdom teeth are extracted, they do not grow back. Therefore, extraction is considered a permanent solution for impacted or problematic wisdom teeth.