Why Get Impacted Wisdom Teeth Removed

Impacted wisdom teeth are a common dental issue that affects many individuals. These are the third molars located at the back of the mouth that usually emerge between the ages of 17 and 25. When these teeth do not have enough space to grow and develop properly, they become impacted. This can result in a range of problems and discomfort, ultimately requiring removal. In this article, we will explore the reasons why impacted wisdom teeth should be removed and the various aspects associated with this procedure.

1. Pain and Discomfort

Impacted wisdom teeth often cause pain and discomfort. This can occur due to the pressure exerted by the impacted teeth on neighboring teeth or surrounding tissues. The pain can range from mild discomfort to intense throbbing, and it may worsen during chewing or when opening the mouth wide. Seeking professional removal of impacted wisdom teeth can alleviate this pain and improve overall oral health.

In some cases, impacted wisdom teeth can lead to the development of cysts. These fluid-filled sacs can cause significant discomfort and, if left untreated, may require more invasive procedures to remove. Therefore, removing impacted wisdom teeth at an earlier stage can mitigate the risk of cyst formation and subsequent complications.

If you experience prolonged or severe pain related to your wisdom teeth, it is important to consult with a dentist for a proper evaluation and recommendation.

2. Infection and Gum Disease

Impacted wisdom teeth can also increase the likelihood of infection and gum disease. Due to their location and difficulty in cleaning, these teeth are more susceptible to bacteria buildup. The bacteria can lead to infections such as pericoronitis, which is characterized by inflammation of the gum tissue surrounding the impacted tooth. Symptoms of pericoronitis include pain, swelling, and a foul taste or smell in the mouth.

Furthermore, impacted wisdom teeth can contribute to the development of gum disease. The presence of partially erupted teeth and the inability to thoroughly clean them can create an ideal environment for bacteria to thrive. This can result in gum inflammation, gum recession, and even damage to the surrounding bone structures.

Removing impacted wisdom teeth can help prevent the onset of infections and gum disease, promoting better oral health in the long run.

3. Dental Crowding and Shifting

Impacted wisdom teeth can also lead to dental crowding and shifting. When there is insufficient space in the jaw for these extra teeth to emerge, they may exert pressure on the neighboring teeth. This can cause the teeth to shift out of alignment, leading to crookedness and crowding.

The shifting of teeth can disrupt the natural alignment of the jaw and bite, potentially altering the overall facial structure and symmetry. Moreover, crowded teeth can be harder to clean, increasing the risk of decay and gum disease.

To prevent dental crowding and maintain the alignment of the teeth, extraction of impacted wisdom teeth may be necessary. Your dentist or orthodontist can assess the impact of your wisdom teeth and recommend the appropriate course of action.

4. Tooth Decay and Damage

Impacted wisdom teeth can be challenging to clean effectively, as their location makes them difficult to reach with regular dental hygiene practices. The accumulation of bacteria, plaque, and food particles around impacted teeth can lead to tooth decay, cavities, and enamel erosion.

In addition, impacted wisdom teeth can also cause damage to adjacent teeth. The pressure exerted by the impacted teeth can result in the wearing down of enamel and structural damage, increasing the risk of dental complications.

By removing impacted wisdom teeth, the chances of tooth decay and damage to neighboring teeth can be minimized, promoting better oral health and preserving the integrity of the existing dentition.

5. Potential Jaw Damage

In rare cases, impacted wisdom teeth can cause damage to the jawbone. The pressure from impacted teeth can lead to the development of cysts or tumors within the jaw, causing bone destruction and potentially affecting nearby nerves. This can result in severe pain, numbness, and even difficulty in opening and closing the mouth.

To prevent the risk of jaw damage, the timely removal of impacted wisdom teeth is crucial. Consult with a dental professional if you experience any symptoms or concerns related to your impacted wisdom teeth.

6. Sinus Problems

The upper impacted wisdom teeth are located close to the sinuses. In some cases, the roots of these teeth can grow into the sinus cavity or cause sinus pressure. This can give rise to symptoms such as sinus pain, congestion, and sinus infections.

By removing impacted wisdom teeth that are causing sinus issues, individuals can experience relief from these symptoms and prevent recurrent sinus problems.

7. Prevention of Potential Future Complications

Although impacted wisdom teeth may not currently cause significant problems, monitoring these teeth over time is essential. If left unaddressed, impacted wisdom teeth can lead to a range of complications and dental issues in the future.

Regular dental check-ups can help identify any changes or potential problems associated with impacted wisdom teeth. Early detection allows for prompt intervention and preventive measures, reducing the likelihood of more extensive treatments in the future.

8. Recovery and Healing Process

The recovery period after wisdom teeth removal varies from individual to individual. Generally, it ranges from a few days to a couple of weeks. During this time, it is important to follow the dentist's instructions for optimal healing.

Common post-extraction care instructions include avoiding strenuous physical activities, consuming soft foods, and practicing proper oral hygiene. Pain management techniques are often recommended to alleviate any discomfort during the healing process.

Your dentist will provide specific guidelines based on your unique situation to ensure a smooth recovery.

9. Wisdom Teeth Removal Cost

The cost of wisdom teeth removal can vary depending on factors such as the complexity of the extraction, location, anesthesia used, and the individual dentist's fees. On average, the cost of wisdom tooth extraction can range from $225 to $600 per tooth. However, the cost can be higher in certain cases, especially if additional procedures, such as X-rays or sedation, are required.

It is important to consult with your dentist or oral surgeon to obtain an accurate estimate based on your specific needs and circumstances.

10. Frequently Asked Questions

Q: Are all impacted wisdom teeth required to be removed?

A: Not all impacted wisdom teeth need to be removed. If impacted wisdom teeth are causing pain, discomfort, or pose a risk to oral health, removal is usually recommended. However, in cases where impacted wisdom teeth are positioned correctly and are not causing any issues, your dentist may suggest monitoring them regularly instead of immediate removal.

Q: Will the removal of impacted wisdom teeth affect my facial appearance?

A: The removal of impacted wisdom teeth will not typically affect the facial appearance. However, in rare cases where significant jaw damage has occurred due to impacted teeth, restoration procedures may be required to improve the facial structure. Consult with your dental professional for a comprehensive evaluation and personalized advice.

Q: Is the extraction of impacted wisdom teeth a painful procedure?

A: Wisdom teeth removal is usually performed under local anesthesia, ensuring a painless procedure during the extraction. Your dentist or oral surgeon will also provide appropriate pain management instructions and medications for post-operative comfort.

Q: How long does the procedure to remove impacted wisdom teeth take?

A: The duration of wisdom teeth removal depends on various factors, such as the complexity of the extraction, the number of impacted teeth, and individual considerations. On average, the procedure can take around 45 minutes to one hour. Your dentist or oral surgeon will discuss the estimated time frame based on your specific case.

Q: Are there any potential risks or complications associated with wisdom teeth removal?

A: As with any surgical procedure, there are potential risks and complications with wisdom teeth removal. These can include bleeding, infection, dry socket, nerve damage, temporary or permanent numbness, and jaw stiffness. However, such risks are rare and can be minimized by following your dental professional's instructions and attending post-operative appointments.